Ethics
We are living in an exceptionally exciting time in history, witnessing and participating in radical changes in societies, closely connected to major advancements of emergent technologies. The drivers of the development are in the first place intelligent and cognitive technologies, but equally important: information technology, nanotechnology, biotechnology, automatic/autonomous transportation, robotics, radically new medical technologies, new educational technologies - the list goes on, and fields overlap and are mutually dependent.
All those emergent technologies are based on and closely related to information processing/computational advances and are thus part of the informatics field. They promise huge social benefits, but at the same time, they bring risks and challenges for individuals and societies.
As professionals within Informatics/Computing/Computer Sciences and related fields, we are best equipped to help create a deep understanding of emergent technologies, mechanisms of their functioning as well as their potential for impacting society with their ethical aspects. It is also our professional duty to help society and especially decision-makers to lead the process of social development based on the best professional expertise.
Some highlights of Informatics Europe's contribution to ethics include:
Permanent Working Group on Ethics in Informatics
In 2022, a permanent working group on ethics in informatics is launched to bring together experts affiliated with Informatics Europe members to discuss and work on a common Ethics agenda for Informatics Research and Education in Europe. Visit the working group website here to read their long and short term objectives, as well as the activities the group is currently working on.
If you are interested in contributing to this working group, please register here or contact us at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..
the Erasmus+ Project "Ethics4EU" - Ethical Computer Science Education for Europe
Led by TU Dublin, Ethics4EU’s project partners were Mälardalen University, Institut Mines-Telecom/Télécom SudParis, Informatics Europe, and DLEARN. Informatics Europe supported the project with general dissemination and communication activities, and a particular emphasis on building an online community of practice, initiated by a working group of Informatics Europe members.
To learn more about this project, visit the Ethics4EU website, the project's Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn.
EU Commission Expert Group on AI and Data in Education and Training
“Ethical/Social Impact of Informatics as a Study Subject in Informatics University Degree Programs” Task Force
In 2019, a group of experts was convened with the goal of re-thinking the skills of the next generation of informatics professionals. During their training in university courses, students are provided with the basis for designing and developing modern computer systems. A question arises, if they should be trained also on ethical and societal topics, thus enabling them to conceive “good” and beneficial informatics systems for the society. The Task Force on “Ethical/Social Impact of Informatics as a Study Subject in Informatics University Degree Programs” analysed the current state of affairs to solicit a discussion on these topics, by answering questions such as, for example:
- Should ethical/social impact of Informatics be a study subject in informatics university degree programs, and why?
- What are the main ethical issues arising from the application of informatics in society?
- In which areas ethical/social impacts of informatics are more evident?
- Which topics of study at university programs should be taught to make students skilled in ethics-aware design?
The report on “Ethical/Social Impact of Informatics as a Study Subject in Informatics University Degree Programs” (available for logged in IE members, a summary is openly accessible by following this link) summarizing the feedback and comments from the working group members on these topics has been published in October 2019.
"When Computers Decide: European Recommendations on Machine-Learned Automated Decision Making" - Joint Initiative with the ACM Europe Council and the ACM Europe Policy Committee
Find the summarized lists of our outcomes and resources on informatics ethics at large below.
- October 25, 2022 - Societal Impact of Digital Transformation Workshop at European Computer Science Summit in Hamburg, Germany.
- July 2021 - October 2022 - Ethical guidelines on the use of artificial intelligence and data in teaching and learning for educators prepared by the EU Commission Expert Group on AI and Data in Education and Training, where Prof. Viola Schiaffonati (Politecnico di Milano), represented Informatics Europe.
- April 22, 2021 - Online Event “Dealing with the Complexities of Teaching Ethics to Future Computing Professionals” within the Ethics4EU Project.
- April, 2021 - Research Report “European Values for Ethics in Digital Technology”.
- December, 2020 - Research Report on "Existing Competencies in the Teaching of Ethics in Computer Science Faculties".
- October, 2019 - Report on “Ethical/social Impact of Informatics as a Study Subject in Informatics University Degree Programs” (available for logged in IE members, a summary is openly accessible by following this link).
- March, 2018 - Discussion panel on the white paper held in Brussels with members of the European Commission and ACM Europe Council. See our news article for more details.
- February 2018 - Joint Informatics Europe and ACM Europe white paper "When Computers Decide: European Recommendations on Machine-Learned Automated Decision Making".
- October, 2017 - Discussion panel on ethics during the ECSS 2017 in Lisbon. See the conference program for more details and have a look at the slides of the presentations.
2018 - 2022 - Ethics4EU
- Viola Schiaffonati, Politecnico di Milano, Italy / Informatics Europe
- Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden
- Elisabetta Di Nitto, Politecnico di Milano, Italy / Informatics Europe
- Laurence Diver, VUB, Belgium
- Catherine Flick, De Montfort University, UK
- Gonzalo Génova, Universidad Carlos III di Madrid, Spain
- Michele Loi, University of Zurich, Switzerland
- Simone Martini, Università di Bologna, Italy
- Emma Murphy, TU Dublin, Ireland
- Nuria Anguera, Informatics Europe
- Svetlana Tikhonenko, Informatics Europe
- Kit Wan Chui, Informatics Europe
2019 - Report on “Ethical/social Impact of Informatics as a Study Subject in Informatics University Degree Programs”
- Viola Schiaffonati, Politecnico di Milano, Italy (Chair)
- Paola Mello, Università di Bologna, Italy (Chair)
- Vaishak Belle, University of Edinburgh, UK
- James Davenport, University of Bath, UK
- Gonzalo Génova, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain
- Jeroen van der Ham, Universiteit Twente, Netherlands
- Reinhard Kahle, Universität Tübingen, Germany
- Kaido Kikkas, Tallinna Tehnikaülikool, Estonia
- Krisztina Balázs, Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary
- James Larus, EPFL, Switzerland
- Gabriele Lenzini, Université du Luxembourg, Luxembourg
- Kevin Macnish, Universiteit Twente, Netherlands
- Donato Malerba, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Italy
- Andrew McGettrick, University of Strathclyde, UK
- Antoanela Luciana Naaji, Universitatea de Vest "Vasile Goldiş" din Arad, Romania
- Michael Nagenborg, Universiteit Twente, Netherlands
- Enrico Nardelli, Università di Roma "Tor Vergata", Italy
- Viorel Negru, Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara, Romania
- José Angel Olivas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Spain
- Barry O'Sullivan, University College Cork, Ireland
- Juan Pavón Mestras, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain
- Christian Reuter, TU Darmstadt, Germany
- Sara Román Navarro, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain
- David Rozas Domingo, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain
- Olivier Pereira, Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium
- Idoia Ana Salazar García, Fundación Universitaria San Pablo CEU, Spain
- Kristina Sargsyan, Université Française en Arménie, Armenia
- Fermín Sánchez, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Spain
- Marcos Sánchez-Elez Martín, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain
- Giovanni Sartor, European University Institute
- Florence Sèdes, IRIT, France
- Henry S. Thompson, University of Edinburgh, UK
- Martina Zitterbart, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Germany
2017-2018 - When Computers Decide: European Recommendations on Machine-Learned Automated Decision Making
- James Larus, EPFL, Switzerland (Co-Chair)
- Chris Hankin, Imperial College London, UK (Co-Chair)
- Siri Granum Carson, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway
- Markus Christen, University of Zurich, Switzerland
- Silvia Crafa, Università di Padova, Italy
- Oliver Grau, Intel
- Claude Kirchner, INRIA, France
- Bran Knowles, Lancaster University, UK
- Andrew McGettrick, University of Strathclyde, UK
- Damian Andrew Tamburri, Jeronimus Academy of Data Science, the Netherlands
- Hannes Werthner, TU Wien, Austria
*Note that the affiliation indicated was the one at the time of their participation in the Informatics Europe activities. Some people have changed affiliation since then.
- The Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence - Document prepared by the High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence, independent expert group set up by the European Commission in June 2018. More details and aditional information on the Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI can be found on the European Commission's Futurium platform.
- Communication on Artificial Intelligence for Europe, strategy document from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions.
- European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies (EGE) - An independent, multi-disciplinary body which advises on all aspects of European Commission policies where ethical, societal and fundamental rights issues intersect with the development of science and new technologies.
- The European AI Alliance - a forum engaged in a broad and open discussion of all aspects of Artificial Intelligence development and its impacts.